Sass vs. LESS | CSS- Tricks"Which CSS preprocessor language should I choose?" is a hot topic lately. I've been asked in person several times and an online debate has been popping up every few days it seems. It's nice that the conversation has largely turned from whether or not preprocessing is a good idea to which one language is best.
Let's do this thing. Really short answer: Sass. Slightly longer answer: Sass is better on a whole bunch of different fronts, but if you are already happy in LESS, that's cool, at least you are doing yourself a favor by preprocessing. Search the history of over 305 billion web pages on the Internet. ![]() Much longer answer: Read on. The Much Longer Answer. The Learning Curve with Ruby and Command Line and Whatever. The only learning curve is the syntax. You should use an app like Code. Kit, Live. Reload, or Mixture to watch and compile your authored files. You need to know jack squat about Ruby or the Command Line or whatever else. Maybe you should, but you don't have to, so it's not a factor here. The fact that Sass is in Ruby and LESS is in Java. Script is of little consequence to most potential users. Winner: Nobody. Helping with CSS3. With either language, you can write your own mixins to help with vendor prefixes. No winner there. But you know how you don't go back and update the prefixes you use on all your projects? You don't.) You also won't update your handcrafted mixins file. Probably.) In Sass, you can use Compass, and Compass will keep itself updated, and thus the prefix situation is handled for you. Bourbon is also good. There will be some back and forth on which of these project is "ahead." In LESS, there are also some mixin libraries battling to be the best. They are looking a lot better these days than they have in the past. Despite their marketing- y support charts, I don't think they are quite as robust as the Sass versions. I've been led to understand in the past that the language of LESS itself doesn't make it possible to build as robust of libraries on top of it. We'll get to some of that next. In both cases, the onus is on you to keep the preprocessor software itself up to date as well as these libraries. I also find that easier in Sass in general. For instance, Compass updates will just come automatically in Code. Kit, or you use a Gem which is easy to update, while LESS mixins you'll have to manually update a file yourself. Winner: Narrowly Sass. Language Ability: Logic / Loops. LESS has an ability to do "guarded mixins." These are mixins that only take affect when a certain condition is true. Perhaps you want to set a background color based on the current text color in a module. If the text color is "pretty light" you'll probably want a dark background. If it's "pretty dark" you'll want a light background. So you have a single mixin broke into two parts with these guards that ensure that only one of them takes effect. So then when you use it, you'll get the correct background. BADA5. 5. . set- bg- color(#BADA5. That is overly simplified, but you likely get the idea. You can do some fancy stuff with it. LESS can also do self- referencing recursion where a mixin can call itself with an updated value creating a loop. Call itself. . looping. Class(@index - 1). Class (0) {}. // Outputs stuff. Class (1. 0); But thats where the logic/looping abilities of LESS end. Sass has actual logical and looping operators in the language. No tricks, just proper programming. While guarded mixins are a pretty cool, natural concept, language robustness goes to Sass. This language robustness is what makes Compass possible. For example, Compass has a mixin called background. It's so robust, that you can pass just about whatever you want to that thing that it will output what you need. Images, gradients, and any combination of them comma- separated, and you'll get what you need (vendor prefixes and all). This succinct and intelligible code. Turns into this monster (which is unfortunately what we need for it to work with as good of browser support as we can get). Winner: Sass. Website Niceitude. LESS has a nicer, more usable website. The Sass documentation isn't awful. It's complete and you can find what you need. But when competing for attention from front end people, LESS has the edge. I don't doubt this plays a large role in LESS currently winning the popularity race. I know that the Sass website is undergoing a major overhaul and lots of awesome people are working on it. It seems to me that it's going very slowly though. Winner: LESSThe @extend Concept. Say you declare a class which has a bit of styling. Then you want another class which you want to do just about the same thing, only a few additional things. In LESS you'd likely. Copies everything from . That's an "include" essentially. A mixin, in both languages. You could use an include to do that Sass as well, but you're better off using @extend. With @extend, the styles from . CSS (which is more efficient). A bunch of stuff */. Some unique styling */. Compiles into. module- a, . A bunch of stuff */. Some unique styling */. See that? It rewrites selectors, which is way more efficient. In LESS, every single class is also a mixin, programmatically muddies the waters, but is easier to understand at first. As of LESS 1. 4, it also supports extend. You can see some examples when we upgrade to it on Code. Pen. It's a bit funky in that it doesn't extend selectors nested in the original class unless you use an additional all keyword. Having the option to go either way seems like it's actually more powerful to me, but also wary of what's going on under the covers. Sass also has the power to extend "placeholder" classes. Essentially invisible classes, in the format of %placeholder { }. This is useful for using internal naming that makes sense there but wouldn't as actual class names. Winner: Sass. Variable Handling. LESS uses @, Sass uses $. The dollar sign has no inherit meaning in CSS, while the @ sign does. It's for things like declaring @keyframes or blocks of @media queries. You could chalk this one up to personal preference and not a big deal, but I think the edge here is for Sass which doesn't confuse standing concepts. Sass has some weirdness with scope in variables though. If you overwrite a "global" variable "locally", the global variable takes on the local value. This just feels kind of weird.$color: black. LESS = black (global). Sass = white (overwritten by local). I've heard it can be useful but it's not intuitive, especially if you write Java. Script. Winner: Tossup. Working with Media Queries. The way most of us started working with @media queries was adding blocks of them at the bottom of your main stylesheet. That works, but it leads to mental disconnect between the original styling and the responsive styles. Like. some- class {. Default styling */. Hundreds of lines of CSS */. Responsive styles */. With Sass or LESS, we can bring those styles together through nesting. Default styling */. Responsive styles */. You can get even sexier with Sass. There is a really cool "respond- to" technique (see code by Chris Eppstein, Ben Schwarz, and Jeff Croft) for naming/using breakpoints.=respond- to($name). The you can use them succinctly and semantically. Nested media queries are a fantastic way to work. Rumor has it Sass 3. LESS and Sass. Winner: Sass. Math. For the most part, the math is similar, but there are some weirdnesses with how units are handled. For instance, LESS will assume the first unit you use is what you want out, ignoring further units. In Sass, you get a clear error: Incompatible units: 'em' and 'px'. I guess it's debatable if it's better to error or be wrong, but I'd personally rather have the error. Especially if you're dealing with variables rather than straight units and it's harder to track down. Sass will also let you perform math on "unknown" units, making it a bit more futureproof should some new unit come along before they are able to update. LESS does not. There is some more weird differences like how Sass handles multiplying values that both have units, but it's esoteric enough to not be worth mentioning. Winner: Narrowly Sass. Active Development. I'm going to update these numbers since it's been enough time since the original writing of this article. None of that stuff is any definitive proof that one project is more active than the other, but it is interesting to look at stats. As I understand it, both of the leads work on the languages in whatever little free time they have, as they both have other major new projects they are working on.
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This is unfortunate as the basics. This is the challenge of this article but before starting an apology. Definition. of Terms(Back. Volts. (V) This is a measurement of electrical pressure the equivalent. Amps. (I or A) This is a measure of the amount of electricity (current). In non electrical terms gallons or litres. Resistance. (R or Ohms) This is a measure of electrical resistance measured. Ohms. This is equivalent to drag on a model or the force required. Impedance. (Ohms) This is a measure of resistance in an alternating current(. AC) circuit. Watts. W) This is a measure of electrical power, i. The metric equivalent of horsepower is PS or Pferdestarke. HP =. 1. 0. 13. 9 PS. For the purposes of this article 1 PS = 1 HP = 7. Ohms. Law(Back. to top)The. Ohms law is that if you increase the voltage (pressure). A practical. example of this is if you are watering the garden and turn the tap. A practical modelling example is using a 5 cell (6v). Ohms. law is very easy to use. Just draw a triangle, divide it horizontally. In the top. half write 'V'. In the bottom half write 'I' and 'R'. If. you know two of the three variables block out the third and what. R = V/I, V. = I x R and I = V / R Power. Back. to top)The. Watts. = Volts x Amps. Selecting. the Battery, Speed Controller and Motor(Back to top)Selecting. ESC) and motor combination. IC motor. There are a number of factors to be taken into account which have. ESC. rating and battery type / capacity / current rating. Each will be. discussed in turn but before we start there are two basic rules. One, if you know the current required. ESC. Secondly if you know the current rating of the. ESC / battery divide by 1. Brushless. Motors(Back. Currently. there is very little in common in the way brushless motors are classified. These are RPM per volt (k. V), maximum output power in watts and maximum. All three should be used in selecting the optimum. The RPM per volt (k. V) is useful in determining the NO. RPM, the actual motor RPM acheived will vary with propellor. Just multiply the k. V by the battery voltage under load. RPM). Unless the motor is. V motors. A typical k. V range for non- ducted fan, fixed wing. Unlike IC motors, the efficiency / power. To small a propeller. Too large a propeller. ESC and battery. An. They should get warm. This means choosing the right propeller is critical. If. you increase the battery voltage i. Remember. power (watts) is the multiple of Voltage x Amps so increasing the. Amps). to stay within the maximum permitted power (Watts) to avoid damaging. One. reason why modellers increase battery voltage is to reduce current. Very occasionally motor information is available showing thrust. To. assist in choosing a suitable propellor we have produced a propellor. Use. the propellor recommended for initial flights. Obtain the loading. A final. point for consideration when selecting a motor is the that maximum. This means that when selecting your motor you must multiply. As an example, if the max. A and max voltage is 1. Li. Po) it. can only produce 5. On a 3 cell Li. Po pack (1. A (1. 1. 1 x 4. 0). On a 2 cell pack (7. Electronic. Speed Controller (ESC)(Back. There. are two types of speed controller, one for brushless motors and. The brushed ESC has two wires to connect. The. reason for this is that for the motor to work electrical power to. In. the brushed motor this is done mechanically by the commutater and. With a brushless motor the switching is done electronically. As an aside. if a brushless motor does not work or runs in reverse when switched. Most ESCs have a BEC (Battery Eliminator Circuit) to power the receiver. Often there are restrictions on the use of the BEC i. If the BEC current is not enough. UBEC or using a separate receiver battery. The UBEC. reduces the flight pack battery voltage to 5v and is connected directly. If. using more than one speed controller i. Rx with electrical. The same applies if using a UBEC or separate Rx battery. Also, if possible, to minimise motor to motor interference on a. Y' lead to link. two ESCs together but use a spare channel and link the channels. As. well as controlling the speed of the motor ESCs are also responsible. This. is to prevent the battery being discharged below a safe level (particularly. Li. Po batteries) and to reserve sufficient energy. To do this. there are two types of motor cutoff systems, one that works on a. The latter is the better system as. Li. Pos, otherwise there is. Most current. ESCs either allow you to preset the cutoff voltage or automatically. Read the instructions! When. selecting the ESC use the 1. Amps use a 4. 5 Amp. ESC. The harder the ESC works the less efficient it is. Electric. Flight Packs(Back. There. are basically two types of electric flight packs on offer currently. These are the now dated nickel. Lithium Polymer (Li. Pos). Li. Pos. These are approximately. Nicad / Nim. H batteries and require careful handling. Li. Po battery packs from reputable sources normally come with an. I strongly recommend that. The important points to remember are: 1. Always charge the batteries on a concrete floor or large ceramic. Avoid charging if possible inside domestic accommodation. If something does go wrong during. Regularly check the batteries when on charge. A typical from flat. Always charge through a dedicated Li. Po charger and cell balancer. Balance charging is where each cell is charged individually. Failure. to regularly balance the cells can result in overcharging some. In either case the battery. Regularly check the battery for damage and puffing out. Any signs. of either discard the battery. DO NOT charge Li. Po batteries from the car battery with the engine. Electrical spikes from the alternator, particularly when. As. with the speed controller select the battery capacity using the. A then select a battery. A. To determine the. Li. Po battery, multiply the battery. C' rating. If a recommended max. To determine. the battery capacity simply divide the battery max. Most. current Li. Pos have a 'C' rating of 2. C. In the example above the. A (3. 0Ax. 1. 5) / 2. C = 2. 25. 0m. Ahr. The reason for using the 1. Li. Pos is that there is a. The higher the current draw the lower the number of. If the battery does not have a 'C' rating printed. If it is not available, for. C. It could be old stock! One. final point, as a general rule the higher the 'C' rating of a battery. Remember the higher the load the. The battery could only be half discharged but if the. ESC will cut the motor. Nicad. and Ni. Mh batteries should have a recommended maximum discharge current. Again select the battery using the 1. The problem. with these batteries is that the higher the discharge current then. In other words the harder the battery is driven. Converting. IC Model to Electric(Back. The. key to converting an IC model to electric flight is knowing the. I. C. engine is developing in flight. This is best done. RPM of the motor at full throttle and reading the. RPM power curve for the recorded RPM. This. not easy as the RPM Power output curves are not always readily available. If this is the case then an educated guess must be made based on. This, in reality. RPM at which it is produced is unrealistically. In reality the power the engine is developing. If we take a 0. 2. HP then the equivalent. Using an 8 cell 9. C battery back. this would equate to a maximum current of 2. This of course is subject to an optimum propeller / motor combination. We. have recently converted one of our EPP Peppi Trainers to electric. Originally it was fitted with and OS 2. FP and climbed at about 6. It is now fitted with a Twister 0. IC motor, and a Tornado 4. ESC. The climb under full power is similar. For initial flights. With the 1. 0 x 6 propeller the ESC and battery just got. Dividing the battery capacity. They have also been tested on other models and with. Useful. Tools(Back. The. two most useful readily available tools for electric flyers are. Tachometer and a Watt Meter. The tachometer is used to measure. RPM allowing it to be compared with the expected RPM achieved. V (revs per volt) by battery voltage whilst. A third useful. piece of equipment is some means of measuring the thrust produced. This could be a sophisticated rig on which the motor is mounted. Once the thrust is known this can be used to calculate the thrust. The thrust is measured using a variety. Noise. / Interference Suppression(Back. All. electric motors and electronic switching devices generate electrical. In radio control systems this often. New Google Pixel XL 2. Looks like the LG V3. LG- made flagship that’s leaking out today. New renders have been shared that claim to show the design of Google’s Pixel XL for 2.
![]() Taimen. Shared by Android Police, this Pixel XL 2. LG, a change from last year when both Pixel models were made by HTC. ![]() This Pixel XL 2. 01. Pixel XL, but the overall look is more modern. There’s a glass back panel like on the Pixel XL, but it appears smaller on the Pixel XL 2. The rear camera with a silver ring around it is inside the glass panel, but the fingerprint reader is now below it. Around front we can see even more changes from the OG Pixel XL. The 6- inch display on this new Pixel XL is taller, sporting a 2: 1 aspect ratio like the LG G6, while the bezels surrounding it are smaller. We can see a large speaker/earpiece above the screen as well as a front- facing camera. Meanwhile, the sides of the phone are said to support squeezable actions, similar to the HTC U1. This will reportedly let you squeeze this new Pixel XL to interact with Google Assistant. There aren’t any spec details included in today’s report, but a leak from a couple weeks ago did claim to shed some light on the new Pixel XL’s feature set. It’s rumored to include a 2. Snapdragon 8. 35 processor, up to 1. GB of storage, and 4. GB of RAM. When it comes to the smaller Pixel, it’s said that the new model might look similar to the existing model rather than get the updated design shown in this render. While still a rumor for now, this Pixel XL 2. Pixel XL. It’s much more modern and is reminiscent of two of the more popular flagships currently on the market, the LG G6 and Samsung Galaxy S8. The 6- inch screen size might turn some folks off, but like with the G6 and S8, the slim screen bezels could make it a bit easier to handle if you really want this updated design. Does this rumored Pixel XL 2. Source: Android Police. ![]() Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. 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Check the equipment grounding (Continuity and connection)Check the fuse rating of secondary side. Perform the operation described in the following. Go up to the Content. Other: We have also over the past years excelled in other industries, such as, Petrochemical, Pulp and Paper, Food and Beverage, Iron and Steel, Mining. Insulation Resistance Test. To obtain values as close as possible to the manufacturer’s specifications the insulators must be very clean. Select the megger range corresponding to the ratings of the equipment under test. For Primary side, apply voltage depending on rating of voltage rating of VT. For 6. 6 k. V VT (example), apply 2. V and. For 1. 32 k. V VT (example), apply 5. V. Figure – Measurement between primary and secondary Figure – Measurement between primary and ground Figure – Measurement between secondaries and between secondary and ground. Go up to the Content. Polarity Test. The polarity is checked using the flick method (application of direct current) and check of deflection on a bi- directional milliammeter. The test is also used to check primary and secondary circuit continuity. When switch k is closed, the milliammeter pointer deflects positive. When the circuit is opened, the milliammeter pointer deflects in the negative direction. Figure – VT Polarity test. Go up to the Content. Transformer Turns ratio test. A variable AC source is applied on the primary side. The primary and secondary voltages are measured to determine the ratio V2/V1 Figure – Transformer Turns ratio test. Go up to the Content. Substation. Go up to the Content. Reference: Contract specific procedure for testing of electrical equipment and 1. ![]() CCNA Training » CCNAHere you will find answers to RIP Questions. Note: If you are not sure about RIP, please read my RIP tutorial. Question 1. Which statement about RIPng is true? A. RIPng allows for routes with up to 3. B. RIPng is enabled on each interface separately. C. RIPng uses broadcasts to exchange routes. D. There can be only one RIPng process per router. Answer: BExplanation. RIPng is similar to RIPv. In this article, I will try to summarize all the Frequently Asked Questions in the SWITCH 642-813 Exam. Hope it will save you some time searching through the Internet. Note: The “debug ip packet” command is used to monitor packets that are processed by the routers routing engine and are not fast switched. The Boson NetSim Network Simulator is an application that simulates Cisco Systems' networking hardware and software and is designed to aid the user in learning the. IPv. 6. But unlike RIPv. RIPv. 2, RIPng is enabled on each interface separately. For example: Router(config)#ipv. Enables the forwarding of IPv. Router(config)#interface fa. Router(config- if)#ipv. RIPng)Question 2. What are two characteristics of RIPv. Choose two)A. classful routing protocol. B. variable- length subnet masks. C. broadcast addressing. D. manual route summarization. E. uses SPF algorithm to compute path. Answer: B DQuestion 3. Refer to the exhibit. Which (config- router) command will allow the network represented on the interface to be advertised by RIP? A. redistribute ethernet. B. network ethernet. C. redistribute 1. D. network 1. 0. 1. Answer: DQuestion 4. Refer to the exhibit. What information can be gathered from the output? Router. A#debug ip rip. RIP protocol debugging is on. RIP: sending v. 2 flash update to 2. Fast. Ethernet. 8/0 (1. RIP: build flash update entries. RIP: sending v. 2 flash update to 2. Loopback (1. 0. 1. RIP: build flash update entries. RIP: ignored v. 2 packet from 1. RIP: received v. 2 update from 1. Fast. Ethernet. 0/6. RIP: sending v. 2 update to 2. Fast. Ethernet. 0/0 (1. RIP: build update entries. A. One router is running RIPv. B. RIP neighbor is 2. C. The network contains a loop. D. Network 1. 0. 1. Answer: DQuestion 5. Which series of commands will configure router R1 for LAN- to- LAN communication with router R2? The enterprise network address is 1. RIP. (Choose three)A. R1 (config)# interface ethernet 0. R1 (config- if)# ip address 1. R1 (config- if)# no shutdown. B. R1 (config)# interface ethernet 0. R1(config- if)#ip address 1. R1 (config- if)# no shutdown. C. R1 (config)# interface serial 0. R1 (config- if)# ip address 1. R1 (config- if)# clock rate 5. D. R1 (config)# interface serial 0. R1(config- if)#ip address 1. R1 (config- it)# no shutdown. E. R1 (config)# router rip. R1 (config- router)# network 1. R1 (config- router)# network 1. F. R1 (config)# router rip. R1 (config- router)# version 2. R1 (config- router)# network 1. Answer: A D FExplanation. First we notice that the ip address of the E0 interface of R2 is 1. Increment: 6. 4 (/2. Network address: 1. Broadcast address: 1. Therefore, the ip address of the E0 interface of R1 cannot belong to this range or the network cannot operate correctly. In answer A, the ip address of E0 interface of R1 is 1. A is correct. In answer B, E0 interface of R1 has the ip address of 1. B is not correct. The s. 0 interface of R1 must belong to the same network of s. R2, which has: + Increment: 4 (/3. Network address: 1. Broadcast address: 1. The ip 1. 92. 1. 1. R2 so the only suitable ip address of s. R1 is 1. 92. 1. 1. C is wrong but D is correct. Now the last thing we must do is enabling RIP. Because e. 0 interface of R1 and e. R2 have the same major network (1. RIP version 2 to support discontiguous network - > F is correct. For answer E, if we configure 2 networks. R1 (config- router)# network 1. R1 (config- router)# network 1. Question 6. Refer to the exhibit. Two routers have just been configured by a new technician. All interfaces are up. However, the routers are not sharing their routing tables. What is the problem? A. Split horizon is preventing Router. Router. 1. B. Router. RIP version 2, and Router. RIP version 1. C. Router. 1 has an ACL that is blocking RIP version 2. D. There is a physical connectivity problem between Router. Router. 2. E. Router. Router. 2 is not. Answer: BExplanation. As we can see from the output, Router. Router. 2 is running RIPv. Its neighbor, Router. RIPv. 2. Notice that router running RIPv. RIPv. 1 update but router running RIPv. RIPv. 2 update. Question 7. What is the default routing update period for RIPv. A. 1. 5 seconds. B. Seconds. C. 1. 80 Seconds. D. 2. 40 Seconds. Answer: BQuestion 8. Refer to the exhibit. The network manager is evaluating the efficiency of the current network design. RIPv. 2 is enabled on all Layer 3 devices in the network. What network devices participate in passing traffic from the PC at 1. File Server at 1. A. Switch, Switch. B. Switch, Switch. Router. 2, Switch. C. Switch. 1, Router. Switch. 1, Switch. D. Switch. 1, Router. Router. 2, Switch. Answer: DExplanation. The PC and File Server are in different VLANs so surely traffic from PC to File Server must go through Router. Router 2 or Switch. Well, it is a hard question to answer. As many comments said “the connection between R1 and Switch is Blue, so that means its under Vlan 1. R2 to Switch 2 is red. The two routers do not have subinterfaces and are not running router on a stick basing on the color of the links” so D should be the correct answer. Just for your information, I keep this explanation (which supports answer C) but in the exam you should choose D as your answer! I haven’t had tested it yet but I guess that because there is a VLAN 2. Switch 1 so Router. Switch. 1. If the link between Switch. Switch. 2 is a trunk link then the returned packet will also be sent to this link. Switch 2 receives that packet and it sends to the File Server at VLAN2. So the path will be Switch. Router. 1 - > Switch. Switch. 2. There are some debates about this question but if the routers are properly configured then the packets can go from Switch. Router. 1 - > Router. Switch. 2 (D answer) so D can be a correct answer. Question 9. Refer to the exhibit. Router A has interfaces with addresses 1. Router B, which is connected to router A over a serial link, has interfaces with address 1. Which sequence of commands will configure RIPv. B? A. B( config)# router rip. B(config- router)#version 2. B(config- router)# network 1. B(config- router)# network 1. B(config- router)# end. B. B(config)# router rip 2. B(config- router)# network 1. B(config- router)# network 1. B(config- router)# end. C. B(config)# router rip. B(config- router)#version 2. B(config- router)# network 1. B(config- router)#network 1. B(config- router)#end. D. B(config)# router rip version 2. B(config- router)# network 1. B(config- router)# network 1. B(config- router)#end. Answer: AQuestion 1. Refer to the exhibit. S0/0 on R1 is configured as a multipoint interface to communicate with R2 and R3 in this hub- and- spoke Frame Relay topology. While testing this configuration, a technician notes that pings are successful from hosts on the 1. However, pings between hosts on the 1. What could explain this connectivity problem? A. The ip subnet- zero command has been issued on the R1 router. B. The RIP v. 2 dynamic routing protocol cannot be used across a Frame Relay network. C. Split horizon is preventing R2 from learning about the R3 networks and R3 from learning about the R2 networks. D. The 1. 72. 1. 6. R1, but not between R2 and R3. E. The 1. 72. 1. 6. Frame Relay links is creating a discontiguous network between the R2 and R3 router subnetworks. Answer: CExplanation. The “ip subnet- zero” allows the use of the first subnet but it doesn’t cause this problem and we don’t have that first subnet (like 1. A is not correct. Frame- Relay can use RIPv. B is not correct. In the exhibit above we notice that the s. R1 has not been divided into sub- interfaces so the split horizon will prevent updates from R2 to R3 and vice versa. The split horizon rule states “A router never sends information about a route back in same direction which is original information came”. In this case R2 send an update to S0/0 of R1 so R1 cannot send that update back on S0/0 - > R3 will not learn about networks of R2 (and vice versa) - > C is correct. They are two different sub- networks - > D is not correct. RIPv. 2 is a classless routing protocol so it supports VLSM and discontiguous networks - > E is not correct. Question 1. 1Refer to the exhibit. After a RIP route is marked invalid on Router_1, how much time will elapse before that route is removed from the routing table? Router_1# show ip protocols. Routing Protocol is “rip”Sending updates every 3. Invalid after 1. 80 seconds, hold down 1. Outgoing update filter list foe all interfaces is not set. Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set. Router 1#A. 3. 0 seconds. B. 6. 0 seconds. C. D. 1. 80 seconds. E. 2. 40 seconds. Answer: BExplanation. Quick Reference: CLI Commands for CUCM, CUC and IM & Presence | Voice. Certs. com - CCIE Collaboration | CCIE Voice | CCNP Voice. Often times, it's necessary to access a CUCM server via the CLI instead of the web server. If you've not done much of this yet, the command structure may seem a little awkward. It's nothing like IOS and can give many voice and network engineers pause when they first encounter it. This large post contains a list of all Cisco UC 9. CLI commands. and their syntax in brief format. This included CUCM CLI commands, CUC. CLI commands and IM & Presence CLI commands. It's no coincidence. UC that is tested on the current CCIE. Collaboration exams. However, if you'd like to consult the full Cisco. UC (or something close), refer to the links. Disclaimer. Many of the CLI. Some are. disruptive and some could be catastrophic. Please use this list as a. ALWAYS research and test commands on a. Furthermore, some of the commands listed below will not function on. UCS hardware or they are specific to CUCM or CUC (and some work. Initiate the CLIFirst and foremost, you remotely access the CLI via a secure SSH session to the CUCM. If you do not have remote access to the CUCM via SSH, you can also gain access to the CLI via a locally attached keyboard and monitor. Shown below, I've used Pu. TTY to gain access to the CLI of the CUCM server. Delete Commands. Deletes an administrator account. Warning: Be cautious; ensure that you have known credentials. Deletes all messages that have been marked for future. CUCdelete cuc locale locale- id. Deletes the specified locale and. CUCdelete dns addr. Delete the ip address for a DNS serverdelete dscp port- tag. Deletes a DSCP port tagdelete ipsec policy_group { group | | all }Deletes all policies within a specified groupdelete ipsec policy_name { policy_name | all }Deletes a policy with a specified. Deletes a specific processdelete smtp. Delete the SMTP host. File Commands. Checks the /usr directory for. Deletes a file, or filesfile delete tftp file- spec [detail]. Deletes a tftp filefile delete dir ftp dir- name [detail]Deletes a tftp directoryfile dump { activelog | inactivelog | install } file- spec [hex]. Dumps the contents of a file to. Specifies the list of files that can be dumped in the SFTP. Dumps the contents of a specified. TFTPfile fragmentation sdi most {. Shows file fragmentation information about most fragmented SDI. Shows file fragmentation information. SDI log filefile fragmentation sdi all filename. Shows file fragmentation information about all SDI log. Shows file fragmentation. SDL log filesfile fragmentation sdl file filename [verbose]Shows file fragmentation information about a specified SDL. Shows file fragmentation. SDL log files in the directoryfile get { activelog | inactivelog | install } file- spec [ reltime | abstime ] [. Sends a file to another system by using SFTPfile get { part. Bsalog | salog } file- spec [ reltime | abstime ] [. Sends the part. Bsalog or salog. SFTPfile get tftp file- spec [ reltime | abstime ] [. Sends a TFTP file to another system by using SFTPfile list { activelog |. Lists log files in an available. Bsalog | salog } file- spec [ page |. Lists the part. Bsalog or salog directoryfile list tftp file- spec [ page |. Lists TFTP filesfile search { activelog |. Searches the content of a log and shows the matching lines. Searches the content of a TFTP. Shows the last few lines of a log filefile tail tftp filespec [detail]. Shows the last few lines of a. TFTP filefile view { activelog |. Displays the contents of a filefile view system- management- log. Displays the contents of the. Integrated Management Logs (IML)file view tftp file- spec. Displays the contents of an installation file. License Commandslicense file { diagnose | get }Prints diagnostic information on. TAR filelicense management change user {. Takes parameters interactively and changes the username or. Lists all administrative userslicense management product. Forces re- registration of all product instances associated. Enterprise License Manager/Cisco Prime License Manager server. This. command may take some time for re- registration and synchronization with all. Resets the identity, store data. It also restarts the. Cisco Prime License Manager server process to make the changes effective. Activates or deactivates a given service on the Cisco Prime. License Manager serverlicense management show system. Lists details about the ELM. ELM id. Run Commandsrun cuc dbquery database_name sql_query [page]Runs an SQL query and displays. CUCrun cuc preupgrade test. Verifies the state of the connection server on which the. CUCrun cuc smtptest email- address. Initiates a test that helps to. SMTP configuration for Speech. View. transcriptions; specific to CUCrun cuc sysagent task task_name. Runs a sysagent task; specific to CUCrun cuc vui rebuild. Instructs the voice recognition. Workaround for when service parameters or product- specific. Allows you to run an sql commandrun pe sql datastore_namesql_statement. Allows you to run an input SQL statement against the. IM and Presence service on UCMSet Commandsset account enable user- id. Enables the OS user account that. Sets up a new account on the operating systemset accountlocking { enable |. Enables or disables account. Sets the global consecutive failed sign- in attempt count. Configures the unlock time for. Unified Communications Manager admin accountsset cert bulk consolidate unit. Consolidates all the certificates that are available on the. Exports all the certificates that. Imports the certificates that are in the SFTP location into. Prompts for the SFTP server. Deletes a specific certificate file from the trust unitset cert import type name [ca. Cert]Imports the specified certificate. Regenerates the certificate for the specified unitset cli pagination { on | off }For the current CLI session, this. On or Offset cli session timeout minutes. Sets the time, in minutes, after which an active CLI. Changes the CLI command prompt. CLI commands have executed. Generates the csr for the unit nameset cuc jetty stderrlog { enable. Enables or disables the error log. Jetty server. This error log gets generated and is available at the path. Specific to. CUCset cuc jetty stdoutlog { enable. Enables or disables the standard input and output log. Jetty server. This standard input. Specific to. CUCset cuc jetty requestlog { enable. Enables or disables the request. Jetty server while any request is raised for. This request log gets generated and is available at the path. Specific to. CUCset cuc trace { enable | disable. Enables or disables the specified traces and trace levels. Specific to CUCset date HH: mm: ss: MM/DD/YYChanges the time and date on the. Sets the factory default DSCP settings for all of the port. Enables or disables DSCP marking. TCP or UDP packets. You can enable or disable DSCP on a single. Sets DSCP markings on port tags by using well- known DSCP. ALL | group }Enables ipsec policies with the. ALL | policy_name }Enables the specified ipsec policyset logging { enable | disable }Allows you to enable or disable. CLI Admin logsset network cluster publisher {. Sets the network cluster publisher hostname and IP addressset network dhcp eth. Enables or disables DHCP for. Ethernet interface 0. You cannot configure Ethernet interface 1. Sets the IP address for the primary or secondary DNS serverset network dns options [ timeout. Sets DNS optionsset network domain [domain- name]Sets the domain name for the systemset network failover { ena | dis. Enables and disables Network. Fault Tolerance on the Media Convergence Server network interface cardset network gateway addr. Enables you to configure the IP address of the network. Allows an administrator to set. IP address of the node, and restart the. Sets the IP address for Ethernet interface 0. You cannot. configure Ethernet interface 1. Sets the DHCPv. 6 client on the. IPv. 6 support. For changes to take effect, you must restart. Sets the IPv. 6 gateway for the server. For changes to take. Enables or disables the IPv. For changes to take effect, you must restart the. Assigns the static IPv. For changes. to take effect, you must restart the server. Sets the ip_conntrack_max valueset network mtu mtu_max. Sets the maximum MTU valueset network nic eth. Sets the properties of the. Ethernet Interface 0. You cannot configure Ethernet interface 1. Enables and disables Path MTU Discoveryset network restore eth. Configures the specified Ethernet. IP addressset network status eth. Sets the status of Ethernet 0 to up or down. ![]() GUIA DO PRAZER: Tudo o que você precisa saber sobre sexo está aqui Torne-se um expert, aprenda com a experiência de outras pessoas. Download latest stable Chromium binaries (6. Chromium version used by this web browser: 4. Reference: Current stable version (Google Chrome): 6. Thursday, 2. 1 Sep 2. Nikcfgall- codecsstable. Installer • Archive • Portable Sync • Web. RTC • Widevine • 6. Friday, 2. 2 Sep 2. Installer • Archive • Portable. No sync • No Web. RTC • No Widevine • 6. Friday, 2. 2 Sep 2. Info: The Portable version uses the free and open- source chrlauncher to install, update and launch Chromium. List of changes#source- code: follow the Nik guide. Source: Github repository (mirror: Zippyshare)Nikcfgall- codecslkcr. Installer • Archive • Portable Sync • Web. RTC • Widevine • 6. Thursday, 2. 1 Sep 2. Installer • Archive • Portable. No sync • No Web. RTC • No Widevine • 6. Thursday, 2. 1 Sep 2. Info: The Portable version uses the free and open- source chrlauncher to install, update and launch Chromium. Previous versions (win. Nik guide. Source: Github repository (mirror: Zippyshare)The Chromium Authorsdev. Installer • Archive • Portable. Thursday, 2. 8 Sep 2. How to update it? All of your settings, bookmarks, extensions, history, cookies will be saved. Do not worry! Update with Installer: Download mini_installer. Close Chromium browser if opened. ![]() Execute mini_installer. Wait for 2 or 3 seconds (Installation is silent)Open Chromium browser. VETUSWARE.COM - the biggest free abandonware collection in the universe. Download latest stable Chromium binaries for Windows, Mac, Linux, BSD, Android and iOS (64-bit and 32-bit). Aew galera passando pra deixar um presente ae pra VCs Novo bug aii criado por min^^ Credito gratis para operadora OI Qualquer Pre-Fixo Tutorial: Tipow vc vai em. It is updated! Update with Archive: Download chrome- win. Close Chromium browser if opened. Unzip chrome- win. Delete all the files from your installation directory. Move the files from the unzipped chrome- win. ![]() Open Chromium browser. It is updated! Update with Portable: Download and unzip chrlauncher- win. Execute chrlauncher. Close Chromium browser if a notification displays a new version. Open Chromium browser. It is updated! Info: Aluisio. ASGoldlkcr. 32- bitwindows. Portable. 61. 0. 3. Sunday, 1. 6 Jul 2. This is an open- source and custom- built version of Chromium optimized for portable use. So, you can run it from an i. Pod, USB flash drive, portable hard drive, CD or any other portable media. You can take your bookmarks, extensions, themes and plugins with you. This portable version will leave no personal information behind on the machine you run it on. Packaged in the Portable. Apps. com format by Aluisio. ASG (Aluísio Augusto Silva Gonçalves), it can work as standalone software. How to update it? Nothing is written to the Windows registry. This version uses a specific subfolder (named "Data") directly in the main folder, for all user data. So, take care when you update it! Info: win. Pen. Packoldlkcr. Portable. 61. 0. 3. Monday, 3 Jul 2. 01. Packaged in the win. Pen. Pack format, it can work as standalone software. How to update it with an alternative update system? Use the simple free and open- source cpf- update- win batch script to automatically update both Chromium and Pepper. Flash. The Chromium version will be 6. Info: Chocolateydev. Package. 63. 0. 3. Thursday, 2. 8 Sep 2. Install and update Chromium with Chocolatey, a free and open- source package manager. It works like apt- get or yum on Linux. To install it on a 3. Windows: choco install chromium. To install it on a 6. Windows: choco install chromium - -x. More info about options and switches. To update it: choco upgrade chromium. Info: Reference: Current stable version (Google Chrome): 6. Thursday, 2. 1 Sep 2. Nikwpocfgall- codecsstable. Installer • Archive • Portable Sync • Web. RTC • Widevine • 6. Friday, 2. 2 Sep 2. Installer • Archive • Portable. No sync • No Web. RTC • No Widevine • 6. Friday, 2. 2 Sep 2. Info: The Portable version uses the free and open- source chrlauncher to install, update and launch Chromium. List of changes#source- code: follow the Nik guide. Source: Github repository (mirror: Zippyshare)Nikwpocfgall- codecslkcr. Installer • Archive • Portable Sync • Web. RTC • Widevine • 6. Monday, 1. 8 Sep 2. Installer • Archive • Portable. No sync • No Web. RTC • No Widevine • 6. Monday, 1. 8 Sep 2. Info: The Portable version uses the free and open- source chrlauncher to install, update and launch Chromium. Previous versions (win. Nik guide. Source: Github repository (mirror: Zippyshare)Rob. Richwpothin. LTOclanglldlkcr. Installer • Archive • Portable. No sync • No Web. RTC • No Widevine • 6. Wednesday, 2. 0 Sep 2. Info: The Portable version uses the free and open- source chrlauncher to install, update and launch Chromium. Previous versions (win. Source: Github repository. Rob. Richpgovs. 20. Installer • Archive • Portable. No sync • No Web. RTC • No Widevine • 6. Monday, 1. 8 Sep 2. Info: The Portable version uses the free and open- source chrlauncher to install, update and launch Chromium. Previous versions (win. Source: Github repository. Chocolateydev. 64- bitwindows. Package. 63. 0. 3. Thursday, 2. 8 Sep 2. Install and update Chromium with Chocolatey, a free and open- source package manager. It works like apt- get or yum on Linux. To install it: choco install chromium. To update it: choco upgrade chromium. Info: Reference: Current stable version (Google Chrome): 6. Thursday, 2. 1 Sep 2. Free. SMUGstable. Installer. 61. 0. Friday, 2. 2 Sep 2. To install it, double click on Chromium_OSX. Then drag its icon on Applications folder. You may then "Eject" and throw away this disk image. How to update it? Use command Chromium → Check for Updates.. Free. SMUG team: Chromium Updater. Info: Marmadukeall- codecslkcr. Archive Sync • No Web. RTC • No Widevine • 6. Sunday, 1. 7 Sep 2. Archive. No sync • No Web. RTC • No Widevine • 6. Sunday, 1. 7 Sep 2. Feedback appreciated - if demand will update once a month. Do no hesitate to write #comments ; )Info: sha. Chromium. app. 6. Chromium. app. 6. Previous versions. Source: Github repository. The Chromium Authorsdev. Archive. 63. 0. 3. Thursday, 2. 8 Sep 2. Unzip it on your computer. Double click on the unzipped folder to open it. Drag its icon on Applications folder. How to update it? Use a free and open- source #updater tool. Info: Reference: Current stable version (Google Chrome): 6. Tuesday, 1. 9 Sep 2. The Chromium Authorsdev. Archive. 63. 0. 3. Thursday, 2. 8 Sep 2. This ZIP archive contains 2 packages: Info: Reference: Current stable version (Google Chrome): 6. Tuesday, 5 Sep 2. Chromium on i. OS is a big fake! Check the official build instructions to understand that Chromium cannot use the existing content/implementation, which is based on V8/Blink and is multiprocess. Go your way! ^^ Obviously, you know this site is not the Chromium official website. As a regular user (not an expert), I created it because I did not find a simple way to download good releases. I try to keep it as safe and fast as possible! This is absolutely a non- profit site. Please, read the #privacy- policy (on the right- hand side). In short: The official website is development oriented. Users are invited to download Google Chrome. The official download page gives to users only "Nightly" builds (using the official Snapshots repository). This site gives to users a choice of builds: "Nightly" (also on its simplest download page), LKCR, stable and portable builds. All downloads are from reliable sources only: Explanation.. Chromium exists since 2. It is the free and open- source project (#features) behind the famous Google Chrome browser. Intrinsically, Chromium is a Google project maintained by many authors (developers, engineers, graphic designers, security researchers..) from Google, Opera, Yandex, Samsung, Intel, Facebook, Hewlett- Packard.. Chromium is not designed by Google! Officially, Chromium does not have a stable release. The official developers (aka The Chromium Authors) do not release it to end users. So it is continually in development. Google Chrome is the stable release.. In fact, Chromium has a stable version. Example: The current stable version on #linux is 6. In this version, there are 1. Because Chromium is open- source (#source- code), anybody can build it. You must be a developer to do this. Just get the current stable version (6. Git repository and compile it! The stable version is used in: Basically, Chromium has few versions every day, but you can stick with a version for about a month before you need to upgrade. A DEV build (known as Snapshot, "Nightly" or "Raw" build) is compile of the Chromium code whenever there are submitted code changes. A snapshot build will be created as long as the code compiles successfully. Its binary files are stored in the Snapshots repository of Google Storage. This build is really just development tool for checking whether issues are fixed in the latest Chromium code. It can be buggy and unstable. |
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